Gothic (2024)

Widespread throughout western Europe during the Middle Ages, this architectural movement lasted from the 12th to the early 17th century. Gothic is the architecture of the pointed arch, the rib vault, the flying buttress, window tracery, pinnacles, and spires. By the 15th century walls are reduced to a minimum by large arcades, huge windows, with an emphasis on verticality.

During the long building campaigns of the Middle Ages, the style evolved from simple pointed forms, with plain windows, to the highly elaborate vaults and decorative tracery seen from the 14th century.

Gothic is mostly dominated by church architecture during this period, but is also seen in collegiate architecture, notably at Oxford and Cambridge. At the same time, the role of the medieval architect or master mason develops from a mere stonemason in the early Middle Ages, to one of middling or higher rank during the more literate and sophisticated 15th century.

It was also complex and multifunctional, but fundamentally, the art of design and knowledge of craft was rooted in the practical tradition of the mason’s craft, dependent on separate skilled specialisms. As building was a collaborative and lengthy process, the individual contributions are often difficult to determine.

Gothic (2024)

FAQs

How to analyse a gothic text? ›

Gothic literature often contrasts different types of characters: victims and predators, good and evil. They are full of strange and often supernatural characters like ghosts, vampires and werewolves. Or sometimes it's humans that seem to have something different about them, they might have special senses or abilities.

What are the gothic elements of Frankenstein? ›

There are numerous gothic elements in Frankenstein, including wild and exotic settings, the dark secret carried by the main character, the looming threat of the monster, and the destruction of the family.

What internal conflict is implied by Lanyons illness? ›

What internal conflict is implied by Lanyon's illness? Lanyon struggled with the burden of the information he had about Jekyll.

Who is the monster in Gothic literature? ›

The most famous monsters in English Gothic literature are Frankenstein's monster, Dr. Jekyll's alternate personality Mr. Hyde, and Dracula, and each of these monsters bears a similar, common warning.

What do gothic elements mean? ›

These elements include a dark setting, romance. supernatural forces, emotional extremes, anti-hero, female victims, visions and nightmares, madness, gloomy weather, and prophecies and curses.

What is the pathetic fallacy in Gothic horror? ›

Pathetic fallacy is when the weather/conditions match the events, for example it is always a rainy night in a horror story.It is used in Gothic writing to set the spooky, strange scene that is to be continued throughout the novel.It also really helps the reader envisage what is happening and become involved and ...

What makes a text Gothic? ›

Gothic literature is a genre that emerged as one of the eeriest forms of Dark Romanticism in the late 1700s, a literary genre that emerged as a part of the larger Romanticism movement. Dark Romanticism is characterized by expressions of terror, gruesome narratives, supernatural elements, and dark, picturesque scenery.

Is Frankenstein a female Gothic? ›

Elizabeth's story is similar to that of a Gothic heroine: an orphan who is adopted, an object of possession for a man, and a character who enjoys the sublime. These changes show Shelley's movement from anxieties about her mother in the 1818 edition, to embracing the terror of female Gothic literature in 1831.

What defines a Gothic novel? ›

The term Gothic fiction refers to a style of writing that is characterized by elements of fear, horror, death, and gloom, as well as romantic elements, such as nature, individuality, and very high emotion. These emotions can include fear and suspense.

Is Frankenstein romantic or Gothic? ›

Romanticism in Frankenstein, for example, is clearly shown when the Creature begins exploring the world and his own emotions. While Mary Shelley was a Romanticist, the novel does have elements of Gothic literature, a subgenre of Romanticism.

Why is Hyde so much smaller according to Jekyll? ›

He had become the shrunken, deformed Mr. Hyde. He hypothesizes that Hyde's small stature owed to the fact that this persona represented his evil side alone, which up to that point had been repressed.

Why does Jekyll make the final choice that he does? ›

This is Jekyll's final act of control, as he knows that Hyde will soon take over his body. Jekyll writes this before he kills himself. In order to be rid of Hyde before he takes over Jekyll's mind, Jekyll must commit suicide.

Which is the most likely setting for a gothic novel? ›

Explanation: A deserted castle on a dark, dreary night is the most likely setting for a Gothic novel. Gothic novels often feature eerie and macabre environments such as abandoned castles, dark forests, or remote mansions, creating a sense of mystery and suspense for the reader.

Who is the Gothic hero in Frankenstein? ›

Mary Shelley's 1818 masterpiece, Frankenstein, presents one of the most iconic horror stories of all time. It also introduces audiences to one of literature's most controversial characters, Victor Frankenstein, who meets the criteria of the tragic hero, a good but flawed human being.

How does Shelley use the Gothic element of the looming threat in Frankenstein? ›

In Frankenstein, Shelley uses the Gothic convention of the looming secret to drive Victor's story. What is unique about Victor's secret? It lies waiting to be unearthed in a laboratory rather than a castle. It is buried deep in the grave, and only Victor will ever know about it.

What is otherness in Gothic? ›

Otherness in Gothic is primarily a matter of the face, the established conventions of the mode often serving to defamiliarise the 'other person' [autrui] by turning his or her countenance into something unknowable, unreadable and ineluctably Other.

What is an anti-hero in Gothic literature? ›

Anti-heroes are flawed and complex protagonists who do not have the typical characteristics of traditional heroes. Anti-heroes have dark sides, hidden secrets, insecurities and maybe even a flawed moral code, but ultimately they have good intentions.

What is the obsession of Gothic literature? ›

Gothic literature is obsessed with death, presenting constant portents of death, unnatural deaths, and series of deaths (e.g. Frankenstein), all of which contribute to an atmosphere of horror. Death in Gothic literature is associated with the supernatural.

What are omens in Gothic literature? ›

Omens, portents, visions.

A character may have a disturbing dream vision, or some phenomenon may be seen as a portent of coming events. For example, if the statue of the lord of the manor falls over, it may portend his death.

What techniques are used in Gothic writing? ›

Tip 2: Use Metaphors to Add Depth

The Gothic loves metaphors, and often uses imagery (such as ghosts, vampires) to convey a deeper meaning. That could be political, sexual, or emotional. Either way, metaphors, when done right, add a new level of terror in your story. Take Mary Shelley's Frankenstein.

How do you describe a Gothic setting? ›

  • GOTHIC LITERATURE. ...
  • settings: wild, bleak and remote, with old castles or Gothic mansions, dungeons, caves, cemeteries, ...
  • the supernatural: ghosts, monsters, dreams, nightmares, superstition, omens, danger and death. ...
  • atmosphere: claustrophobic and sinister, with turbulent or gloomy weather, often dusk or night or.

How do you structure a Gothic story? ›

What are some tips and tricks of writing a gothic story?
  1. Setting in a castle/old mansion.
  2. Atmosphere of mystery and suspense.
  3. An ancient prophecy.
  4. Omens, portents, and visions.
  5. Supernatural and other inexplicable events.
  6. High, even overwrought emotion.
  7. Women in distress.
  8. Women threatened by powerful, impulsive, tyrannical male.
May 29, 2019

How does Gothic literature make the reader feel? ›

Gothic fiction appeals to people because it is creepy and mysterious. It is a good genre to read when you like to be scared but not repulsed by violence.

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